Jo Boaler: Mathematical Mindsets

Chapter 7: From Tracking to Growth Mindset Grouping

One key factor in student achievement is known as "Opportunity to learn."  Put simply, if students spend time in classes where they are given access to high-level content, they achieve at higher levels.

LOW FLOOR, HIGH CEILING TASKS

Students start behaving badly when they are given the message that they cannot achieve . When students start to believe they can achieve, and they understand that I believe in them, bad behaviour and lack of motivation disappear.

To encourage students to take maths to different levels:

1. Provide open-ended tasks.

    • open-ended
    • low floor, high ceiling.
      • These are the MOST engaging and interesting maths tasks
      • They are tasks that teach important maths, inspire interest and encourage creativity.
In a growth mindset classroom, it is the teachers job to challenge, support, and stretch them at exactly the right level.

Such teaching, although demanding, is also extremely fulfilling for teachers, especially when they see students who lack confidence and were previously low-achieving take off and soar.

2.  Offer a choice of tasks.
The choice or the challenge must always be available to all students.

3.  Individualised Pathways
Students who are allowed to choose their content and learning path can achieve at incredibly high levels, from any starting point.


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